Writing and City Life Class 11 MCQ | Class 11 History Chapter 1 Important MCQ

The first chapter of Class 11 history is very important from the examination point of view. This article will provide you with the Writing and City Life Class 11 MCQ. Class 11 History Chapter 1 Important MCQs can be very helpful for your exam preparation. I had scored good marks in my own exams. Use these to strengthen your preparation.

CLASS 11 HISTORY: WRITING AND CITY LIFE

Writing and City Life Class 11 MCQ

Here is the top 50 best Writing and City Life Class 11 MCQ:

1. Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of writing around 3200 BCE?
   A) Mesopotamia
   B) Egypt
   C) Harappa
   D) China
2. The earliest form of writing in Mesopotamia was known as:
   A) Hieroglyphics
   B) Cuneiform
   C) Pictographs
   D) Sanskrit
3. The Indus Valley Civilization used a script that remains undeciphered. This script was primarily found on:
   A) Seals and pottery
   B) Papyrus scrolls
   C) Stone tablets
   D) Animal hides
4. The famous Egyptian text that contains a collection of spells and religious writings is known as:
   A) The Rosetta Stone
   B) The Pyramid Texts
   C) The Book of the Dead
   D) The Code of Hammurabi
5. The term “hieroglyphics” is derived from two Greek words, which mean:
   A) Sacred Carve
   B) Beautiful Writing
   C) Ancient Signs
   D) Secret Symbols
6. Which ancient civilization built the city of Uruk?
   A) Sumerians
   B) Egyptians
   C) Harappans
   D) Greeks
7. The Sumerian ruler who is considered one of the earliest kings and featured in epic tales is:
   A) Hammurabi
   B) Gilgamesh
   C) Sargon
   D) Nebuchadnezzar
8. Mesopotamian weapons were predominantly made of which material?
   A) Bronze
   B) Copper
   C) Stone
   D) Iron
9. What was the technological landmark witnessed by the urban economy of the city of Uruk?
   A) Bronze tools
   B) Construction of brick columns
   C) Potter’s wheel
   D) Oil pressing technique
10. The earliest known urban civilization in the Indian subcontinent is:
    A) Mohenjodaro
    B) Harappa
    C) Lothal
    D) Kalibangan
11. The Indus Valley Civilization’s cities were famous for:
    A) Large palaces
    B) Well-planned streets and drainage systems
    C) Monumental temples
    D) Written royal decrees
12. The Mesopotamian king who became the ruler of Akkad, marking the first empire, was:
    A) Enmerkar
    B) Gilgamesh
    C) Hammurabi
    D) Sargon
13. The Code of Hammurabi is famous for being one of the earliest examples of:
    A) Written poetry
    B) Legal codes/laws
    C) Religious hymns
    D) Trade agreements
14. What did Mesopotamians use to record their laws and stories?
    A) Papyrus
    B) Clay tablets
    C) Animal skin
    D) Wooden planks
15. Which ancient city was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire and featured impressive architecture and gardens?
    A) Persepolis
    B) Babylon
    C) Nineveh
    D) Uruk
16. The earliest known form of script used in Egypt was:
    A) Cuneiform
    B) Hieroglyphics
    C) Alphabetic script
    D) Sanskrit
17. The ‘Epic of Gilgamesh’ belongs to which ancient civilization?
    A) Egypt
    B) Mesopotamia
    C) Harappa
    D) China
18. Which material was primarily used for the construction of houses in Mohenjodaro?
    A) Mud bricks
    B) Stone blocks
    C) Wood
    D) Bamboo
19. What was the primary mode of transport in Mesopotamia?
    A) Horse carts
    B) Boats and river transport
    C) Camels
    D) Ox-driven wagons
20. Which of the following is considered a public building in Mohenjodaro?
    A) Granary
    B) Temple
    C) Royal Palace
    D) Theater
21. The Sumerians worshipped many gods; their temples were called:
    A) Ziggurats
    B) Pyramids
    C) Pagodas
    D) Basilicas
22. Which Mesopotamian invention significantly helped in agriculture?
    A) Wheel
    B) Plow
    C) Irrigation system
    D) All of the above
23. Which metal was first widely used in the Bronze Age?
    A) Gold
    B) Copper
    C) Bronze (copper and tin alloy)
    D) Iron
24. The social system in Mesopotamia was characterized by:
    A) Equality among citizens
    B) Hierarchy with priests and kings on top
    C) Matriarchal rule
    D) Nomadic lifestyle
25. Which script did the Harappan civilization likely use?
    A) Sanskrit
    B) Undeciphered Indus script
    C) Cuneiform
    D) Hieroglyphics
26. The main economic activity in early cities like Uruk was:
    A) Agriculture and trade
    B) Hunting
    C) Pastoralism
    D) Fishing
27. Who was the god of the underworld in Mesopotamian mythology?
    A) Enlil
    B) Nergal
    C) Marduk
    D) Shamash
28. The Great Bath discovered in Mohenjodaro is believed to have been used for:
    A) Public bathing and ritual purification
    B) Storage of water
    C) Water reservoir for irrigation
    D) Animal watering
29. Which of the following was a major innovation in Mesopotamian urban planning?
    A) Grid pattern streets
    B) Underground sewage system
    C) City walls
    D) All of the above
30. The Rosetta Stone was key to deciphering the script of:
    A) Mesopotamian cuneiform
    B) Egyptian hieroglyphics
    C) Harappan script
    D) Greek alphabet
31. The Harappan civilization was discovered during excavations in:
    A) 1920s
    B) 1940s
    C) 1870s
    D) 1900s
32. In the Indus Valley Civilization, which animal was commonly depicted on seals?
    A) Elephant
    B) Unicorn-like bull
    C) Lion
    D) Horse
33. Which civilization is credited with the development of the first known writing system?
    A) Egyptian
    B) Mesopotamian (Sumerian)
    C) Chinese
    D) Indus Valley
34. The Sumerian King List is an ancient manuscript listing:
    A) Trade records
    B) Kings and their reign lengths
    C) Religious hymns
    D) Battles
35. The city of Babylon was famous for which Wonder of the Ancient World?
    A) Great Pyramid
    B) Hanging Gardens
    C) Statue of Zeus
    D) Lighthouse of Alexandria
36. Which metalwork technique did Mesopotamians excel in?
    A) Iron forging
    B) Goldsmithing
    C) Bronze casting
    D) Silver engraving
37. Which crop was primarily cultivated along the rivers in Mesopotamia?
    A) Wheat and barley
    B) Rice
    C) Maize
    D) Millet
38. What type of government was practiced in many Mesopotamian city-states?
    A) Democracy
    B) Kingship/monarchy
    C) Republic
    D) Feudalism
39. The Indus Valley Civilization was located mostly in present-day:
    A) India and Pakistan
    B) India and Bangladesh
    C) Afghanistan and Iran
    D) China and Nepal
40. The primary characteristic of early city life was:
    A) Nomadic pastoralism
    B) Permanent settlements with specialized occupations
    C) Hunter-gatherer groups
    D) Seasonal camps
41. The process of making bronze involves:
    A) Iron and tin
    B) Copper and tin
    C) Gold and silver
    D) Copper and iron
42. Which architectural feature was common in Mohenjodaro?
    A) Bathhouses
    B) Ziggurats
    C) Pyramids
    D) Colosseums
43. The term “ziggurat” refers to a:
    A) Temple tower in Mesopotamia
    B) Royal palace in Egypt
    C) Monument in Indus Valley
    D) Fortress in China
44. The famous law code from Mesopotamia is named after:
    A) Hammurabi
    B) Nebuchadnezzar
    C) Sargon
    D) Gilgamesh
45. What was the main purpose of writing in early civilizations?
    A) Religious texts
    B) Record keeping and administration
    C) Entertainment
    D) Poetry
46. Which city was famous as a trade hub in Mesopotamia?
    A) Nineveh
    B) Uruk
    C) Babylon
    D) Ur
47. The two major river systems supporting early civilizations in Mesopotamia were:
    A) Tigris and Euphrates
    B) Nile and Amazon
    C) Yangtze and Yellow
    D) Ganges and Indus
48. The primary building material in Mesopotamian cities was:
    A) Stone
    B) Mud bricks
    C) Wood
    D) Marble
49. Which of the following was a key feature of Mesopotamian religion?
    A) Monotheism
    B) Polytheism with many gods and goddesses
    C) Buddhism
    D) Christianity
50. Early Mesopotamian schools were called:
    A) Edubas
    B) Madrasas
    C) Gymnasiums
    D) Lyceums

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These 50 MCQs cover various aspects of the Class 11 History chapter “Writing and City Life”.

Answer key for Class 11 History Chapter 1 MCQ

Here is the answer key for the 50 MCQs on Class 11 History Chapter “Writing and City Life”:

1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. A
21. A
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. B
26. A
27. B
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. B
33. B
34. B
35. B
36. C
37. A
38. B
39. A
40. B
41. B
42. A
43. A
44. A
45. B
46. C
47. A
48. B
49. B
50. A

You can also check – Nomadic empires class 11 MCQ | Class 11 History Chapter 2 Best MCQ