Question 1
What is a Depository?
- A A place where money is deposited
- B An organization that holds securities in electronic form
- C A bank that issues loans
- D A stock exchange
Answer: B – An organization that holds securities in electronic form
Question 2
Which of the following is a similarity between a Bank and a Depository?
- A Both deal with physical cash only
- B Both hold assets in custody for customers
- C Both issue credit cards
- D Both are regulated by RBI only
Answer: B – Both hold assets in custody for customers
Question 3
What does DP stand for in the context of depositories?
- A Direct Participant
- B Depository Participant
- C Deposit Provider
- D Digital Payment
Answer: B – Depository Participant
Question 4
What does ISIN stand for?
- A Indian Securities Identification Number
- B International Securities Identification Number
- C Indian Stock Information Number
- D Investment Securities Index Number
Answer: B – International Securities Identification Number
Question 5
What is the role of a Custodian in the depository system?
- A To trade securities
- B To hold and safeguard securities on behalf of institutional investors
- C To issue new securities
- D To regulate the market
Answer: B – To hold and safeguard securities on behalf of institutional investors
Question 6
What is Dematerialization?
- A Conversion of electronic shares to physical form
- B Conversion of physical shares to electronic form
- C Buying shares online
- D Selling shares in the market
Answer: B – Conversion of physical shares to electronic form
Question 7
What is a DRF in the context of dematerialization?
- A Dividend Request Form
- B Dematerialization Request Form
- C Deposit Registration Form
- D Direct Return Form
Answer: B – Dematerialization Request Form
Question 8
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of holding electronic shares?
- A No risk of loss or theft
- B Faster settlement of trades
- C Higher transaction costs
- D Easier transfer of ownership
Answer: C – Higher transaction costs (This is NOT a benefit; electronic shares actually reduce costs)
Question 9
Name the two main depositories in India.
- A SEBI and RBI
- B NSE and BSE
- C NSDL and CDSL
- D HDFC and ICICI
Answer: C – NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited) and CDSL (Central Depository Services Limited)
Question 10
What is the primary benefit of participating in a depository?
- A Guaranteed returns on investment
- B Safe and convenient holding of securities
- C Lower tax rates
- D Free trading services
Answer: B – Safe and convenient holding of securities
Question 11
Who acts as an intermediary between the depository and the investor?
- A Stock Exchange
- B Depository Participant (DP)
- C SEBI
- D Registrar and Transfer Agent
Answer: B – Depository Participant (DP)
Question 12
What is eliminated when securities are held in electronic form?
- A Trading risks
- B Risks associated with physical certificates like theft, forgery, and damage
- C Market volatility
- D Tax liabilities
Answer: B – Risks associated with physical certificates like theft, forgery, and damage
Question 13
What document is required to open a demat account?
- A Only PAN card
- B Only bank account details
- C PAN card, address proof, bank details, and photographs
- D No documents required
Answer: C – PAN card, address proof, bank details, and photographs
Question 14
What happens during the dematerialization process?
- A Physical shares are destroyed and converted to electronic form
- B Electronic shares are printed as certificates
- C Shares are sold in the market
- D Dividends are distributed
Answer: A – Physical shares are destroyed and converted to electronic form
Question 15
Which form needs to be filled for dematerialization?
- A IPO Application Form
- B DRF (Dematerialization Request Form)
- C KYC Form
- D Trading Account Form
Answer: B – DRF (Dematerialization Request Form)
Question 16
What is the main advantage of dematerialization for investors?
- A Higher returns
- B Faster, safer, and more efficient holding and transfer of securities
- C Lower market prices
- D Tax exemption
Answer: B – Faster, safer, and more efficient holding and transfer of securities
Question 17
Can physical securities still be traded in India?
- A Yes, all securities can be traded in physical form
- B No, trading in physical securities is largely phased out
- C Only government bonds can be traded physically
- D Only mutual funds can be traded physically
Answer: B – No, trading in physical securities is largely phased out
Question 18
What is the role of ISIN in the depository system?
- A To identify investors
- B To uniquely identify securities
- C To calculate taxes
- D To set market prices
Answer: B – To uniquely identify securities
Question 19
Which of the following can act as a Depository Participant?
- A Banks
- B Brokers
- C Financial institutions
- D All of the above
Answer: D – All of the above (Banks, Brokers, and Financial institutions can act as DPs)
Question 20
What is the opposite process of dematerialization called?
- A Materialization or Rematerialization
- B Digitization
- C Liquidation
- D Settlement
Answer: A – Materialization or Rematerialization (conversion of electronic shares back to physical form)