This Article will provide you with Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ. These are very helpful for your exams. Use this MCQ which i have provided based on my own class 11 notes. This can help you Practice your chapter.

Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline from Fundamentals of Physical Geography (Class 11 NCERT).

---

Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ

Here are the top 30 Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ:

Q1. Who coined the term “Geography”?
(a) Herodotus
(b) Eratosthenes
(c) Aristotle
(d) Galileo
Answer: (b) Eratosthenes

Q2. The word “Geography” is derived from which language?
(a) Latin
(b) Greek
(c) Sanskrit
(d) Arabic
Answer: (b) Greek

Q3. The meaning of the word “Geography” is:
(a) Study of mountains
(b) Study of oceans
(c) Description of the earth
(d) Study of stars
Answer: (c) Description of the earth

Q4. Which one of the following is a physical feature?
(a) Road
(b) Port
(c) Plain
(d) Water park
Answer: (c) Plain

Q5. Which branch of geography deals with landforms and their evolution?
(a) Climatology
(b) Geomorphology
(c) Pedology
(d) Hydrology
Answer: (b) Geomorphology

Q6. Who introduced the systematic approach in geography?
(a) Karl Ritter
(b) Alexander Von Humboldt
(c) Hettner
(d) Hartshorne
Answer: (b) Alexander Von Humboldt

Q7. Regional geography approach was introduced by:
(a) Hettner
(b) Alexander Von Humboldt
(c) Karl Ritter
(d) Vidal de la Blache
Answer: (c) Karl Ritter

Q8. Which branch of geography studies population growth and migration?
(a) Pedology
(b) Social geography
(c) Population geography
(d) Political geography
Answer: (c) Population geography

Q9. The study of soil types and fertility is called:
(a) Hydrology
(b) Pedology
(c) Cartography
(d) Ecology
Answer: (b) Pedology

Q10. Which discipline attempts temporal synthesis?
(a) Sociology
(b) History
(c) Geography
(d) Anthropology
Answer: (b) History

Q11. Geography is mainly concerned with which dimension?
(a) Temporal
(b) Spatial
(c) Political
(d) Religious
Answer: (b) Spatial

Q12. Which of the following is studied in hydrology?
(a) Vegetation
(b) Soil
(c) Water bodies
(d) Rocks
Answer: (c) Water bodies

Q13. Biogeography is the interface between:
(a) Physical and political geography
(b) Physical and social sciences
(c) Physical and human geography
(d) Geology and astronomy
Answer: (c) Physical and human geography

Q14. Which branch studies atmospheric structure and climate?
(a) Climatology
(b) Meteorology
(c) Demography
(d) Ecology
Answer: (a) Climatology

Q15. “Geography is the study of areal differentiation” — this definition was given by:
(a) Vidal de la Blache
(b) Hartshorne
(c) Hettner
(d) Ritter
Answer: (c) Hettner

Q16. Which one of the following belongs to Human Geography?
(a) Economic Geography
(b) Climatology
(c) Pedology
(d) Hydrology
Answer: (a) Economic Geography

Q17. Which branch of geography studies the spatial pattern of vegetation?
(a) Ecology
(b) Plant Geography
(c) Soil Geography
(d) Population Geography
Answer: (b) Plant Geography

Q18. Which branch studies animals and their habitats?
(a) Political Geography
(b) Plant Geography
(c) Zoo Geography
(d) Settlement Geography
Answer: (c) Zoo Geography

Q19. Cartography is related to:
(a) Study of vegetation
(b) Map-making
(c) Soil fertility
(d) Animal distribution
Answer: (b) Map-making

Q20. Which among the following is NOT a sphere of Physical Geography?
(a) Lithosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Atmosphere
(d) Technosphere
Answer: (d) Technosphere

Q21. Which of the following disciplines is linked with Geography?
(a) Geology
(b) Sociology
(c) Economics
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

Q22. The concept of “Humanised Nature and Naturalised Humans” is related to:
(a) Environmental Geography
(b) Human-Environment Interaction
(c) Regional Geography
(d) Political Geography
Answer: (b) Human-Environment Interaction

Q23. The science of soil is called:
(a) Pedology
(b) Ecology
(c) Demography
(d) Hydrology
Answer: (a) Pedology

Q24. Which question in geography is related to cause-effect relationship?
(a) What
(b) Where
(c) Why
(d) When
Answer: (c) Why

Q25. Who said: “Geography is concerned with areal differentiation”?
(a) Richard Hartshorne
(b) Karl Ritter
(c) Hettner
(d) Humboldt
Answer: (a) Richard Hartshorne

Q26. Which branch of geography studies electoral boundaries?
(a) Political Geography
(b) Regional Geography
(c) Historical Geography
(d) Economic Geography
Answer: (a) Political Geography

Q27. “Van Mahotsava” is related to:
(a) Forest conservation
(b) Soil fertility
(c) Mineral extraction
(d) Ocean studies
Answer: (a) Forest conservation

Q28. GIS stands for:
(a) Geographical International Survey
(b) Geographical Information System
(c) Geological Information Science
(d) General Integrated System
Answer: (b) Geographical Information System

Q29. Which element is essential for maintaining ecological balance?
(a) Technology
(b) Trees
(c) Minerals
(d) Transport
Answer: (b) Trees

Q30. The study of historical processes of space organisation is called:
(a) Political Geography
(b) Historical Geography
(c) Settlement Geography
(d) Social Geography
Answer: (b) Historical Geography

---

Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ – Assertion–Reason Questions

Q1.
Assertion (A): Geography is considered as a discipline of synthesis.
Reason (R): It integrates physical and human phenomena.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Q2.
Assertion (A): Systematic approach in geography was developed by Karl Ritter.
Reason (R): He studied phenomena globally and identified patterns.
Answer: A is false, R is true.

Q3.
Assertion (A): Regional Geography studies all phenomena of a particular region.
Reason (R): It searches unity in diversity within a region.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

Q4.
Assertion (A): Biogeography lies at the interface of physical and human geography.
Reason (R): It includes plant, animal and ecological studies.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

Q5.
Assertion (A): Pedology is the study of weather and climate.
Reason (R): Climate influences soil fertility.
Answer: A is false, R is true.

Q6.
Assertion (A): Geography deals only with physical features.
Reason (R): Human beings are not part of geographical study.
Answer: Both A and R are false.

Q7.
Assertion (A): Geography is concerned with spatial organisation.
Reason (R): It studies distribution and location of phenomena.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

Q8.
Assertion (A): Political geography studies soil formation.
Reason (R): Boundaries and elections are part of political geography.
Answer: A is false, R is true.

Q9.
Assertion (A): Physical geography is important for resource management.
Reason (R): It helps in sustainable development.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

Q10.
Assertion (A): GIS and Remote Sensing are modern techniques in geography.
Reason (R): They help in data analysis and resource management.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

---

Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ – Statement-Based Questions

Q1. Consider the following statements:

1. Climatology studies atmosphere and weather.
2. Pedology studies soil.
3. Hydrology studies vegetation.
   Which are correct?
   (a) 1 & 2 only
   (b) 2 & 3 only
   (c) 1 & 3 only
   (d) All three
   Answer: (a) 1 & 2 only

Q2. Which of the following are branches of Biogeography?

1. Plant Geography
2. Zoo Geography
3. Environmental Geography
4. Political Geography
   (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
   (b) 2 and 4 only
   (c) 1 and 4 only
   (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
   Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Q3. Identify the correct pair:
(a) Meteorology – Population study
(b) Demography – Climatology
(c) Pedology – Soil Geography
(d) Sociology – Hydrology
Answer: (c) Pedology – Soil Geography

Q4. Which of the following are true about Geography?

1. It is concerned with spatial organisation.
2. It deals only with natural sciences.
3. It studies both physical and cultural features.
   (a) 1 & 2
   (b) 2 & 3
   (c) 1 & 3
   (d) All three
   Answer: (c) 1 & 3

Q5. Which of the following are included in Physical Geography?

1. Lithosphere
2. Atmosphere
3. Hydrosphere
4. Technosphere
   (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
   (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
   (c) 1 and 4 only
   (d) All four
   Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

---

Class 11 History Chapter 3 Notes | An Empire Across Three Continents Important Topics and Notes