Class 11 History Chapter 1 MCQ | From the beginning of time best MCQ

This article is for class 11 students who have opted for history. here you will get Class 11 History Chapter 1 MCQ.

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Class 11 History Chapter 1 Notes | From the Beginning of Time Notes

Class 11 History Chapter 1 MCQ

1. The earliest humans originated in:
   a) Europe
   b) Asia
   c) Africa
   d) Australia
   Answer: c) Africa
2. Which species is known as the “handy man”?
   a) Homo habilis
   b) Homo erectus
   c) Australopithecus
   d) Homo sapiens
   Answer: a) Homo habilis
3. Which human species first used fire?
   a) Homo habilis
   b) Homo erectus
   c) Neanderthal
   d) Homo sapiens
   Answer: b) Homo erectus
4. Homo sapiens appeared around:
   a) 2 million years ago
   b) 150,000 years ago
   c) 500,000 years ago
   d) 2,000 years ago
   Answer: b) 150,000 years ago
5. Migration of humans from Africa began roughly:
   a) 4 million years ago
   b) 2 million years ago
   c) 60,000 years ago
   d) 5,000 years ago
   Answer: c) 60,000 years ago
6. Old Stone Age is also called:
   a) Mesolithic
   b) Neolithic
   c) Paleolithic
   d) Chalcolithic
   Answer: c) Paleolithic
7. Which tools were typical of the Mesolithic Age?
   a) Hand axes
   b) Microliths
   c) Iron tools
   d) Bronze weapons
   Answer: b) Microliths
8. In which age did farming begin?
   a) Paleolithic
   b) Mesolithic
   c) Neolithic
   d) Iron Age
   Answer: c) Neolithic
9. The first animals domesticated by humans were:
   a) Horses and camels
   b) Sheep and goats
   c) Elephants and dogs
   d) Lions and tigers
   Answer: b) Sheep and goats
10. The earliest crop cultivated was:
    a) Rice
    b) Maize
    c) Wheat and barley
    d) Cotton
    Answer: c) Wheat and barley
11. Which is the famous cave painting site in India?
    a) Ajanta
    b) Ellora
    c) Bhimbetka
    d) Elephanta
    Answer: c) Bhimbetka
12. Cave paintings of Lascaux are in:
    a) Spain
    b) France
    c) Italy
    d) Greece
    Answer: b) France
13. Altamira cave paintings are located in:
    a) Spain
    b) Portugal
    c) Turkey
    d) Egypt
    Answer: a) Spain
14. The Mesolithic Age is dated around:
    a) 1 million years ago
    b) 20,000–10,000 years ago
    c) 10,000–8,000 BCE
    d) 1000 BCE
    Answer: c) 10,000–8,000 BCE
15. The earliest permanent settlement discovered is:
    a) Mohenjodaro
    b) Jericho
    c) Harappa
    d) Çatalhöyük
    Answer: b) Jericho
16. Which site in Turkey shows early farming settlement?
    a) Çatalhöyük
    b) Knossos
    c) Ur
    d) Babylon
    Answer: a) Çatalhöyük
17. “Microliths” means:
    a) Large stone tools
    b) Tiny stone blades
    c) Metal weapons
    d) Pottery tools
    Answer: b) Tiny stone blades
18. Which age introduced polished stone tools?
    a) Mesolithic
    b) Neolithic
    c) Paleolithic
    d) Chalcolithic
    Answer: b) Neolithic
19. Fire was important because:
    a) Gave light
    b) Protection from animals
    c) Cooking food
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
20. The study of fossils is known as:
    a) Geology
    b) Archaeology
    c) Palaeontology
    d) Anthropology
    Answer: c) Palaeontology
21. Which period marked the beginning of pottery?
    a) Paleolithic
    b) Mesolithic
    c) Neolithic
    d) Iron Age
    Answer: c) Neolithic
22. Homo erectus migrated to:
    a) Only Asia
    b) Asia and Europe
    c) Only Africa
    d) South America
    Answer: b) Asia and Europe
23. Which of the following describes early societies?
    a) Class-based
    b) Patriarchal
    c) Egalitarian
    d) Slave-based
    Answer: c) Egalitarian
24. The “Neolithic Revolution” refers to:
    a) Beginning of fire
    b) Beginning of agriculture
    c) Beginning of writing
    d) Beginning of cities
    Answer: b) Beginning of agriculture
25. First evidence of rice cultivation comes from:
    a) China
    b) India
    c) Mesopotamia
    d) Egypt
    Answer: a) China
26. Which human species coexisted with Homo sapiens in Europe?
    a) Homo habilis
    b) Neanderthals
    c) Homo erectus
    d) Australopithecus
    Answer: b) Neanderthals
27. The Mesolithic age humans depended more on:
    a) Agriculture
    b) Metal work
    c) Hunting and fishing
    d) Writing
    Answer: c) Hunting and fishing
28. Which discovery marked cultural evolution?
    a) Fire and tools
    b) Writing
    c) Pottery
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
29. Early humans lived in groups of:
    a) 100–200 people
    b) 500–1000 people
    c) 20–30 people
    d) Only one family
    Answer: c) 20–30 people
30. The oldest known cave paintings are nearly:
    a) 1,000 years old
    b) 10,000 years old
    c) 40,000 years old
    d) 1 million years old
    Answer: c) 40,000 years old

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Class 11 History Chapter 1 Assertion–Reason Questions

1. A: Homo habilis is called “handy man.”
   R: He made and used simple stone tools.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
2. A: Homo erectus used fire.
   R: Fire was discovered during the Neolithic Age.
   Answer: c) A true, R false.
3. A: Homo sapiens originated in Africa.
   R: Fossil and DNA evidence support African origin.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
4. A: Neolithic people lived a settled life.
   R: They depended only on hunting.
   Answer: c) A true, R false.
5. A: Mesolithic tools are called microliths.
   R: They were small and sharp, used for fishing and hunting.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
6. A: Cave paintings represent early human art.
   R: They were mainly about animals and hunting.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
7. A: Early humans were egalitarian.
   R: There was no private property or rigid classes.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
8. A: Jericho is considered an early permanent settlement.
   R: It was based on farming and storage of food.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
9. A: Fire was central to human survival.
   R: It helped in cooking, protection, and social gatherings.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
10. A: The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point.
    R: It marked the shift from hunting to farming.
    Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.

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Statement-Based Questions

Q1. Identify the correct statements about Homo erectus:

1. First to make stone tools.
2. First to use fire.
3. Migrated out of Africa.
4. Wrote earliest texts.
   Answer: 2 and 3 correct.

Q2. Which statements about Paleolithic age are true?

1. People lived in caves.
2. They knew agriculture.
3. Used hand axes and scrapers.
4. They wrote Vedas.
   Answer: 1 and 3 correct.

Q3. Select the correct statements about Neolithic Age:

1. Farming began.
2. People were nomadic.
3. Pottery developed.
4. Polished stone tools were used.
   Answer: 1, 3, and 4 correct.

Q4. Which of these are features of cave paintings?

1. Found in Altamira, Lascaux, Bhimbetka.
2. Show hunting and animals.
3. Painted on pottery.
4. 40,000 years old.
   Answer: 1, 2, and 4 correct.

Q5. Choose the correct statements about Mesolithic Age:

1. Tools were microliths.
2. Early farming began.
3. Fishing was common.
4. Pottery was used.
   Answer: 1 and 3 correct.

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