Class 11 History Chapter 3 MCQ | An Empire Across Three Continents MCQ

Here you will find Class 11 History Chapter 3 MCQ. These MCQs are very helpful for your preparation. An Empire Across Three Continents MCQs are given in easy language, which you can understand easily. Make sure to go through the complete article for a better understanding. also, visit us on YouTube to get detailed videos of it.

---

Top 30 Class 11 History Chapter 3 MCQ

1. The Roman Empire at its greatest extent was spread across:
   a) Asia, Africa, America
   b) Europe, Asia, Africa
   c) Europe only
   d) Africa and Asia only
   Answer: b) Europe, Asia, Africa
2. Which was the capital of the Roman Empire?
   a) Athens
   b) Rome
   c) Carthage
   d) Alexandria
   Answer: b) Rome
3. The Roman Empire was founded in:
   a) 753 BCE
   b) 27 BCE
   c) 476 CE
   d) 509 BCE
   Answer: b) 27 BCE
4. Who became the first Roman Emperor?
   a) Julius Caesar
   b) Augustus (Octavian)
   c) Nero
   d) Constantine
   Answer: b) Augustus (Octavian)
5. The Roman Empire collapsed in:
   a) 27 BCE
   b) 476 CE
   c) 800 CE
   d) 1453 CE
   Answer: b) 476 CE
6. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was known as:
   a) Byzantine Empire
   b) Ottoman Empire
   c) Holy Roman Empire
   d) Persian Empire
   Answer: a) Byzantine Empire
7. The Roman economy was mainly based on:
   a) Hunting
   b) Agriculture and trade
   c) Fishing
   d) Craft production
   Answer: b) Agriculture and trade
8. Roman roads were important for:
   a) Military movement
   b) Trade
   c) Communication
   d) All of the above
   Answer: d) All of the above
9. The common language of the Roman Empire was:
   a) Greek
   b) Latin
   c) Persian
   d) Arabic
   Answer: b) Latin
10. Roman law was compiled under:
    a) Augustus
    b) Justinian
    c) Nero
    d) Constantine
    Answer: b) Justinian
11. Gladiatorial contests were held in:
    a) Circus Maximus
    b) Colosseum
    c) Pantheon
    d) Forum
    Answer: b) Colosseum
12. The major religion of the Roman Empire in later years was:
    a) Judaism
    b) Islam
    c) Christianity
    d) Paganism
    Answer: c) Christianity
13. Which emperor made Christianity the state religion?
    a) Augustus
    b) Constantine
    c) Nero
    d) Julius Caesar
    Answer: b) Constantine
14. Roman farmers primarily cultivated:
    a) Rice and wheat
    b) Wheat, barley, olives, grapes
    c) Maize and potatoes
    d) Tea and coffee
    Answer: b) Wheat, barley, olives, grapes
15. The Mediterranean Sea was called:
    a) Mare Nostrum (Our Sea)
    b) Mare Romanum
    c) Mare Magnum
    d) Mare Internum
    Answer: a) Mare Nostrum
16. The Roman Republic ended in:
    a) 27 BCE
    b) 509 BCE
    c) 476 CE
    d) 1453 CE
    Answer: a) 27 BCE
17. The Roman army was famous for its:
    a) Weak discipline
    b) Strong organisation and discipline
    c) Non-professional soldiers
    d) Lack of technology
    Answer: b) Strong organisation and discipline
18. Which emperor divided the Roman Empire into two parts?
    a) Augustus
    b) Diocletian
    c) Constantine
    d) Theodosius
    Answer: b) Diocletian
19. The Roman Empire’s wealth was based on:
    a) Gold mines only
    b) Agricultural surplus and taxes
    c) Slave labour and tributes
    d) Both b and c
    Answer: d) Both b and c
20. The Senate in Rome was a body of:
    a) Farmers
    b) Aristocrats
    c) Soldiers
    d) Slaves
    Answer: b) Aristocrats
21. Which Roman general conquered Gaul?
    a) Pompey
    b) Julius Caesar
    c) Nero
    d) Augustus
    Answer: b) Julius Caesar
22. The famous Roman aqueducts were used for:
    a) Defence
    b) Transport
    c) Carrying water
    d) Communication
    Answer: c) Carrying water
23. The Roman emperor Nero is infamous for:
    a) Expanding the empire
    b) Cruelty and tyranny
    c) Legal reforms
    d) Religious tolerance
    Answer: b) Cruelty and tyranny
24. Roman villas were mainly owned by:
    a) Peasants
    b) Aristocrats
    c) Soldiers
    d) Slaves
    Answer: b) Aristocrats
25. Who was assassinated in 44 BCE, leading to civil wars?
    a) Augustus
    b) Julius Caesar
    c) Nero
    d) Constantine
    Answer: b) Julius Caesar
26. Slavery in Rome was important because:
    a) Slaves worked on farms and mines
    b) Slaves were used as household servants
    c) Slaves entertained in gladiatorial contests
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
27. The Roman Empire’s decline was partly due to:
    a) Invasions by Germanic tribes
    b) Economic crisis
    c) Weak rulers
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
28. Which Roman emperor shifted the capital to Byzantium (Constantinople)?
    a) Augustus
    b) Constantine
    c) Nero
    d) Justinian
    Answer: b) Constantine
29. Roman citizenship was gradually extended to:
    a) Only Romans
    b) All free inhabitants of the empire
    c) Only aristocrats
    d) Only military officers
    Answer: b) All free inhabitants of the empire
30. Roman religion before Christianity was mainly:
    a) Polytheistic
    b) Monotheistic
    c) Atheistic
    d) Islamic
    Answer: a) Polytheistic

---

Class 11 History Chapter 3 MCQ Assertion–Reason Questions

1. A: Augustus was the first Roman emperor.
   R: The Roman Republic ended in 27 BCE.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
2. A: Roman agriculture flourished.
   R: The empire had fertile lands and slave labour.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
3. A: The Senate was the most democratic institution in Rome.
   R: All classes were equally represented.
   Answer: d) A false, R false.
4. A: Roman aqueducts symbolised advanced engineering.
   R: They carried fresh water to cities.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
5. A: Christianity spread in the Roman Empire.
   R: Emperor Constantine legalised Christianity.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
6. A: Roman law is considered the foundation of modern law.
   R: It was codified, written, and applied equally to all citizens.
   Answer: b) Both A and R true, but R not fully correct (not equal for all).
7. A: Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BCE.
   R: He declared himself dictator for life.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
8. A: The Roman Empire split into eastern and western parts.
   R: Diocletian divided it for administrative convenience.
   Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.
9. A: The Colosseum was mainly for religious rituals.
   R: Romans sacrificed animals there.
   Answer: d) A false, R false.
10. A: The Roman Empire collapsed in 476 CE.
    R: The Germanic tribes captured Rome.
    Answer: a) Both A and R true, R explains A.

---

Class 11 History Chapter 3 MCQ Statement-Based Questions

Q1. Select correct statements about Augustus:

1. First Roman Emperor.
2. Established Pax Romana (peace).
3. Assassinated in 44 BCE.
4. Expanded empire.
   Answer: 1, 2, 4 correct.

Q2. Which statements about Roman economy are correct?

1. Based on agriculture.
2. Depended on slavery.
3. Trade flourished in Mediterranean.
4. No taxation system existed.
   Answer: 1, 2, 3 correct.

Q3. Identify correct statements about Constantine:

1. Legalised Christianity.
2. Founded Constantinople.
3. Divided empire into two parts.
4. Shifted capital to Byzantium.
   Answer: 1, 2, 4 correct.

Q4. Choose correct features of Roman society:

1. Aristocrats dominated politics.
2. Slaves formed lowest class.
3. Women had equal political rights.
4. Citizens enjoyed legal protection.
   Answer: 1, 2, 4 correct.

Q5. Correct statements about Roman decline:

1. Caused by foreign invasions.
2. Economic crisis weakened empire.
3. Weak leadership contributed.
4. Decline was only due to Christianity.
   Answer: 1, 2, 3 correct.

---

Class 11 History Chapter 2 MCQ | Writing and City Life Important MCQ