Here in this article, I will provide you with the Class 12 and 11 History Syllabus. It is completely easy to understand if you use this article. I have broken down the syllabus in small small parts. so make sure to read it completely.

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CBSE History Syllabus 2025–26 for Class 11 & 12

This article provides a complete overview of the syllabus, learning objectives, and assessment patterns for 2025–26.

Here is what CBSE itself says about the curriculum – “The History curriculum introduces the students to a set of important historical events and
processes through a focus on a series of historical issues, debates and through various sources.
Discussion of these themes would allow students not only to know about the events and
processes, but also to discover the excitement of reading history. However, a practical way of
assessing whether the learning objectives have been actualised or not can be ensured by the way
of having stated outcomes. These outcomes have been enumerated against the learning objectives
so that the concerned teachers and their students can adopt different kinds of constructive
strategies and competency-based assessment techniques. It is also to be understood that the
learning objectives and their outcomes are essentially linked and complementary to each other.”

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Objectives of Studying History

• Develop historical thinking & enquiry skills.
• Understand diversity of human experiences across cultures and times.
• Learn to interpret historical evidence like inscriptions, manuscripts, monuments, and records.
• Relate past developments with present-day social, cultural, and political realities.
• Encourage research through project work & source analysis.

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Class XI History Syllabus 2025–26

Class XI syllabus is organised around World History themes. It covers early societies, empires, cultural traditions, and paths to modernization.

Course Structure (Class XI)

Section	Theme	Topics	Marks
I. Early Societies	Writing and City Life	Focus on Mesopotamia, growth of towns, uses of writing	10
II. Empires	1. An Empire Across Three Continents (Roman Empire) 2. Nomadic Empires (Genghis Khan & Mongols)	Polity, economy, culture, slavery, rise of nomads	20
III. Changing Traditions	1. The Three Orders (Feudal society) 2. Changing Cultural Traditions (Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution)	Feudalism, women in Renaissance, Catholic Church’s response	20
IV. Towards Modernisation	1. Displacing Indigenous Peoples (America, Australia) 2. Paths to Modernisation (Japan, China, Korea)	Colonial expansion, nationalism, industrial & social changes	25
Map Work	Related Themes	5
Total			80

Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Project Work (Research-based, handwritten, with Viva).

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🇮🇳 Class XII History Syllabus 2025–26

In Class XII, focus shifts to Indian History — from ancient to modern periods. Each theme is studied in depth with primary sources.

📖 Course Structure (Class XII)

Part	Themes	Marks
Part I: Ancient India	1. Bricks, Beads & Bones (Harappan Civilization) 2. Kings, Farmers & Towns (600 BCE–600 CE) 3. Kinship, Caste & Class (Early societies) 4. Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings (Buddhism & culture)	25
Part II: Medieval India	5. Through the Eyes of Travellers (10th–17th centuries) 6. Bhakti–Sufi Traditions (8th–18th centuries) 7. An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar 8. Peasants, Zamindars & the State (Mughal Agrarian system)	25
Part III: Modern India	9. Colonialism & the Countryside (British revenue systems) 10. Rebels & Raj (1857 Revolt) 11. Mahatma Gandhi & the National Movement 12. Framing the Constitution (Independence & Constitution-making)	25
Map Work	Based on related themes	5
Total		80

Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Project Work, Viva, and portfolio-based activities.

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📝 Project Work (XI & XII)

Students must complete one research project per year.
Some suggested topics:

• Class XI: Renaissance & Humanism, Genghis Khan, Roman Civilization, Industrialisation.
• Class XII: Harappan Civilization, Bhakti–Sufi traditions, Gandhian movement, Revolt of 1857, Constitution-making.

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📊 Question Paper Design of Class 12 and 11 History syllabus

• Class XI: 80 marks theory (MCQs, short answers, source-based questions, maps) + 20 project.
• Class XII: 80 marks theory (Parts I–III + Map) + 20 project.
• Competencies tested: Knowledge (26%), Understanding (22%), Application/Analysis (30%), Higher-order thinking (15%), Map skills (6%).

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✅ Conclusion

• Class XI introduces world historical processes — societies, empires, culture, and modernisation.
• Class XII focuses on India’s past — from Harappa to Gandhi, highlighting sources, debates, and interpretations.

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Class 12 and 11 history syllabus

Class 12 History Chapter 3 MCQ | Kinship, Caste and Class Important MCQ