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Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ | Primary Activities Important MCQ

BySonu Mahato

In this article, you will get the Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ. This can help you to excel in your exams. these multiple-choice questions are crafted by me on the basis of my experience of class 12 boards in 2025, where I scored 98 marks out of 100. Use this to improve your studies and get the best marks possible.

Here are :

  • 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • 10 Assertion–Reason Questions (ARQs)
  • 5 Statement-based Questions

Chapter 4 – Primary Activities

Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ

top 30 Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ

In this part, you will get Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ:

Q1. Which of the following is the oldest economic activity?
a) Agriculture
b) Hunting and gathering
c) Mining
d) Fishing
Answer: b) Hunting and gathering

Q2. Which of the following is a primary activity?
a) Transport
b) Mining
c) Banking
d) Trade
Answer: b) Mining

Q3. In which regions is hunting and gathering still practised?
a) Amazon Basin
b) Arctic region
c) Central Africa
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these

Q4. Which of the following is NOT a pastoral community?
a) Masai
b) Bedouins
c) Eskimos
d) Gaddi shepherds
Answer: c) Eskimos

Q5. Which is an example of transhumance in India?
a) Bhil tribe
b) Gaddi shepherds of Himachal
c) Santhal tribe
d) Todas of Nilgiris
Answer: b) Gaddi shepherds of Himachal

Q6. Shifting cultivation is also known as:
a) Slash-and-burn agriculture
b) Commercial farming
c) Dairy farming
d) Mixed farming
Answer: a) Slash-and-burn agriculture

Q7. Which of the following is a plantation crop?
a) Tea
b) Wheat
c) Rice
d) Maize
Answer: a) Tea

Q8. Which country is famous for coffee plantations?
a) Brazil
b) Sri Lanka
c) Canada
d) Egypt
Answer: a) Brazil

Q9. Which of the following regions practises commercial grain farming?
a) Pampas of Argentina
b) Steppes of Eurasia
c) Prairies of North America
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these

Q10. Which farming combines crop cultivation with livestock rearing?
a) Mixed farming
b) Plantation farming
c) Subsistence farming
d) Collective farming
Answer: a) Mixed farming

Q11. Which is the main crop in Mediterranean agriculture?
a) Wheat
b) Grapes and citrus fruits
c) Rice
d) Maize
Answer: b) Grapes and citrus fruits

Q12. Truck farming is mainly practised to produce:
a) Cash crops
b) Vegetables
c) Dairy products
d) Fibres
Answer: b) Vegetables

Q13. Floriculture refers to cultivation of:
a) Vegetables
b) Fruits
c) Flowers
d) Spices
Answer: c) Flowers

Q14. Which farming type is most successful in Denmark?
a) Co-operative farming
b) Mixed farming
c) Plantation farming
d) Collective farming
Answer: a) Co-operative farming

Q15. Which of the following is a feature of plantation farming?
a) Large estates
b) Monoculture
c) Cheap labour
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these

Q16. Which country follows collective farming (kolkhoz)?
a) USA
b) India
c) Russia
d) Canada
Answer: c) Russia

Q17. Which farming was promoted in USSR?
a) Mixed farming
b) Collective farming
c) Plantation farming
d) Shifting farming
Answer: b) Collective farming

Q18. The term “factory farming” is associated with:
a) Dairy farming
b) Truck farming
c) Plantation farming
d) Mining
Answer: a) Dairy farming

Q19. Which farming system is highly capital and labour intensive?
a) Plantation
b) Dairy farming
c) Shifting cultivation
d) Collective farming
Answer: b) Dairy farming

Q20. Which region is famous for viticulture (wine production)?
a) Mediterranean region
b) Amazon basin
c) Sahara Desert
d) Canadian Prairies
Answer: a) Mediterranean region

Q21. Which type of mining is cheapest?
a) Underground mining
b) Shaft mining
c) Open-cast mining
d) Drilling
Answer: c) Open-cast mining

Q22. Underground mining is:
a) Expensive and dangerous
b) Cheap and easy
c) Done only in deserts
d) Always mechanised
Answer: a) Expensive and dangerous

Q23. Which is NOT a primary activity?
a) Forestry
b) Mining
c) Transport
d) Agriculture
Answer: c) Transport

Q24. Which one of the following is NOT an example of nomadic herding?
a) Bedouins of Arabia
b) Masai of Africa
c) Gaddi of Himachal
d) Amish of USA
Answer: d) Amish of USA

Q25. Which farming is common in densely populated regions of South-East Asia?
a) Intensive subsistence farming
b) Extensive farming
c) Plantation
d) Collective
Answer: a) Intensive subsistence farming

Q26. Which crop is majorly grown under intensive subsistence farming?
a) Maize
b) Rice
c) Tea
d) Coffee
Answer: b) Rice

Q27. Which factor influences location of mining industry the most?
a) Climate
b) Location of mineral deposits
c) Political system
d) Religion
Answer: b) Location of mineral deposits

Q28. Which region has diamond mines?
a) South Africa
b) Canada
c) Russia
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these

Q29. What is “pastoral nomadism”?
a) Cultivation of crops for family
b) Herding of animals by moving from place to place
c) Dairy farming
d) Plantation
Answer: b) Herding of animals by moving from place to place

Q30. Which one of the following is a mining town?
a) Jharia
b) Mumbai
c) Tokyo
d) Sydney
Answer: a) Jharia

Class 12 Geography Chapter 3 Question Answer

Primary Activities top 10 Assertion–Reason Questions

Q1.
Assertion (A): Hunting and gathering have declined.
Reason (R): Modern industry and agriculture provide better livelihood.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q2.
Assertion (A): Nomadic herding is declining.
Reason (R): Political boundaries and settlements restrict movement.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q3.
Assertion (A): Plantation farming is capital-intensive.
Reason (R): It requires large investment, estates, and labour.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q4.
Assertion (A): Commercial grain farming is practised in mid-latitudes.
Reason (R): These regions have fertile soils and mechanised farming.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q5.
Assertion (A): Dairy farming is highly labour-intensive.
Reason (R): It requires year-round care, refrigeration, and sheds.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q6.
Assertion (A): Mediterranean agriculture grows citrus fruits.
Reason (R): The climate has dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q7.
Assertion (A): Collective farming is common in capitalist economies.
Reason (R): It ensures equal distribution of produce.
Answer: d) Both A and R false.

Q8.
Assertion (A): Mining is cheaper in open-cast method.
Reason (R): The deposits lie close to the surface.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q9.
Assertion (A): Intensive subsistence farming is labour-intensive.
Reason (R): It is practised in thickly populated regions.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Q10.
Assertion (A): Co-operative farming is successful in Denmark.
Reason (R): Farmers voluntarily pool resources for better marketing.
Answer: a) Both A and R true, R correct explanation.

Primary Activities top 5 Statement-Based Questions

Q1. Consider the following statements about plantation farming:

  1. It involves monoculture.
  2. It requires large estates.
  3. It is highly mechanised everywhere.
    Which are correct?
    Answer: 1 and 2 only.

Q2. Which of the following are examples of commercial grain farming?

  1. Steppes of Eurasia
  2. Pampas of Argentina
  3. Prairies of North America
  4. Amazon Basin
    Answer: 1, 2, 3 only.

Q3. Which of the following describe cooperative farming?

  1. Land owned by state.
  2. Farmers pool land and resources voluntarily.
  3. Profits are shared.
    Answer: 2 and 3 only.

Q4. Identify correct statements about Mediterranean agriculture:

  1. Specialised commercial farming.
  2. Citrus fruits, grapes, olives grown.
  3. Found only in Europe.
    Answer: 1 and 2 only.

Q5. Which of the following are true about mining?

  1. Underground mining is risky and expensive.
  2. Open-cast mining is cheapest.
  3. Developed countries increasingly rely on imports.
    Answer: 1, 2, 3 all correct.

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