Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 MCQ – Crisis of Democratic Order – Emergency 1975 | Important MCQs for CBSE 2025-26
Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 MCQ
Crisis of Democratic Order – Emergency 1975 | Important MCQs for CBSE 2025-26
About Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 MCQ
Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 MCQ on Crisis of Democratic Order. This page features 20 carefully selected multiple choice questions with detailed answers based on CBSE curriculum 2025-26.
These MCQs cover critical topics including the Emergency of 1975, Gujarat and Bihar movements, JP Movement (Total Revolution), Railway Strike of 1974, Allahabad High Court verdict, suspension of civil liberties, Shah Commission, 1977 elections, Janata Party government, and the 1980 elections. Master these questions to ace your board exams!
Question 1
When was the Emergency declared in India?
Answer: b) 25 June 1975
Emergency was declared on the night of 25 June 1975 by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.
Question 2
Under which Article of the Constitution was Emergency declared in 1975?
Answer: a) Article 352
Article 352 allows the government to declare emergency on grounds of external threat or internal disturbances.
Question 3
In which year did students start agitation in Gujarat against rising prices?
Answer: b) January 1974
Gujarat students’ agitation began in January 1974 against rising prices and corruption.
Question 4
When did the Bihar movement begin?
Answer: b) March 1974
Students in Bihar came together in March 1974 to protest against rising prices and corruption.
Question 5
Who was invited to lead the Bihar movement?
Answer: b) Jayaprakash Narayan (JP)
JP accepted on the condition that the movement would remain non-violent and not limit itself to Bihar.
Question 6
What was JP’s call during the Bihar movement?
Answer: b) Total Revolution (Sampoorna Kranti)
JP called for total revolution in social, economic and political spheres to establish true democracy.
Question 7
When did the nationwide Railway Strike take place?
Answer: b) May 1974
The strike lasted for twenty days and was led by George Fernandes.
Question 8
Who led the nationwide Railway Strike of 1974?
Answer: b) George Fernandes
He led the National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen’s Struggle.
Question 9
When did the Allahabad High Court declare Indira Gandhi’s election invalid?
Answer: b) 12 June 1975
Justice Jagmohan Lal Sinha passed this judgment on an election petition filed by Raj Narain.
Question 10
Who filed the election petition against Indira Gandhi?
Answer: b) Raj Narain
Raj Narain, a socialist leader, had contested against Indira Gandhi in 1971.
Question 11
Who was the President of India when Emergency was declared?
Answer: b) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
He issued the proclamation immediately after Indira Gandhi recommended it.
Question 12
For how many months did the Emergency last?
Answer: c) 18 months
Emergency lasted from June 1975 to January 1977.
Question 13
Which amendment extended the duration of legislatures from 5 to 6 years during Emergency?
Answer: c) 42nd Amendment
This amendment made several changes to the Constitution during Emergency.
Question 14
When were elections held after the Emergency?
Answer: b) March 1977
Elections were announced in January 1977 and held in March 1977.
Question 15
Which party was formed by opposition parties before the 1977 elections?
Answer: b) Janata Party
Opposition parties formed the Janata Party and accepted JP’s leadership.
Question 16
Who became the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India in 1977?
Answer: b) Morarji Desai
He led the Janata Party government after the 1977 elections.
Question 17
How many seats did Congress win in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?
Answer: b) 154 seats
This was the first time since Independence that Congress was defeated.
Question 18
What was the slogan of opposition parties in the 1977 elections?
Answer: b) Save Democracy
The opposition fought elections on this slogan, making it a referendum on Emergency.
Question 19
Who became Prime Minister after Morarji Desai resigned?
Answer: a) Charan Singh
He remained PM for just about 4 months with Congress support which was later withdrawn.
Question 20
When did Indira Gandhi return to power after the Emergency?
Answer: c) January 1980
Congress won 353 seats in fresh elections held in January 1980.
