Contemporary Centres of Power Important MCQ | Class 12 Political Chapter 2 MCQ

In this article, the Contemporary Centres of Power Important MCQ. Class 12 Political Chapter 2 MCQ will help you excel in your exams.

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Contemporary Centres of Power Important MCQ | Class 12 Political Chapter 2 MCQ

The European Union was formally established by which treaty?
a) Rome Treaty
b) Paris Treaty
c) Maastricht Treaty
d) Lisbon Treaty
Answer: c) Maastricht Treaty
The Marshall Plan was introduced by:
a) Britain
b) USA
c) France
d) Germany
Answer: b) USA
ASEAN was founded in which year?
a) 1967
b) 1972
c) 1955
d) 1975
Answer: a) 1967
ASEAN was established through which declaration?
a) Bangkok Declaration
b) Jakarta Declaration
c) Manila Declaration
d) Hanoi Declaration
Answer: a) Bangkok Declaration
Which country joined ASEAN last?
a) Vietnam
b) Myanmar
c) Cambodia
d) Brunei
Answer: c) Cambodia
Which one of these is NOT a pillar of ASEAN Community?
a) ASEAN Security Community
b) ASEAN Economic Community
c) ASEAN Political Council
d) ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
Answer: c) ASEAN Political Council
China’s economic reforms started under whose leadership?
a) Mao Zedong
b) Zhou Enlai
c) Deng Xiaoping
d) Xi Jinping
Answer: c) Deng Xiaoping
The ‘Open Door Policy’ was introduced in:
a) 1972
b) 1978
c) 1982
d) 1990
Answer: b) 1978
Which organisation was created to channel Marshall Plan aid?
a) NATO
b) OEEC
c) UNDP
d) IMF
Answer: b) OEEC
ASEAN Way refers to:
a) Informal, cooperative and non-confrontational style of interaction
b) Military alliance between ASEAN states
c) Free trade agreement only
d) ASEAN’s constitutional framework
Answer: a) Informal, cooperative and non-confrontational style of interaction
Which year did China become a member of the WTO?
a) 1999
b) 2000
c) 2001
d) 2002
Answer: c) 2001
The Euro currency was introduced in:
a) 1999
b) 2000
c) 2001
d) 2002
Answer: d) 2002
Which European leader kept UK out of the European Market?
a) Tony Blair
b) Margaret Thatcher
c) Boris Johnson
d) Winston Churchill
Answer: b) Margaret Thatcher
Which of the following countries is a permanent member of UNSC from EU?
a) Germany
b) France
c) Italy
d) Spain
Answer: b) France
The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) was established in:
a) 1985
b) 1990
c) 1994
d) 1996
Answer: c) 1994
ASEAN Vision 2020 emphasises:
a) Internal trade only
b) Outward-looking role and regional cooperation
c) Military dominance
d) European alliance
Answer: b) Outward-looking role and regional cooperation
What is the name of the Chinese policy of four modernisations?
a) Maoist Reforms
b) Deng Reforms
c) Zhou Enlai Reforms
d) Xi Policy
Answer: b) Deng Reforms
India and China fought a war in:
a) 1947
b) 1962
c) 1971
d) 1999
Answer: b) 1962
ASEAN’s economic power comes mainly from:
a) Agriculture
b) Industrial exports and FDI
c) Military investment
d) Oil exports
Answer: b) Industrial exports and FDI
Which Indian policy strengthened ties with ASEAN?
a) Neighbourhood First Policy
b) Look East Policy
c) Non-Alignment Policy
d) Panchsheel
Answer: b) Look East Policy
The Lisbon Treaty came into force in:
a) 2007
b) 2008
c) 2009
d) 2010
Answer: c) 2009
Which two countries signed the Treaty of Paris in 1951 along with others?
a) France and Germany
b) USA and UK
c) Spain and Portugal
d) Poland and Italy
Answer: a) France and Germany
China’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were created to:
a) Promote domestic agriculture
b) Attract foreign investment
c) Control inflation
d) Strengthen military power
Answer: b) Attract foreign investment
Which Asian country is the only member of G-7?
a) China
b) India
c) Japan
d) South Korea
Answer: c) Japan
South Korea’s rapid economic growth is called:
a) Asian Miracle
b) Miracle on the Han River
c) Korean Development Model
d) Pacific Growth Model
Answer: b) Miracle on the Han River
The Euro is used by how many EU countries currently (approx.)?
a) 12
b) 19
c) 22
d) 28
Answer: b) 19
Which treaty attempted to create a Constitution for EU?
a) Maastricht Treaty
b) Rome Treaty
c) Lisbon Treaty
d) Draft EU Constitution 2003
Answer: d) Draft EU Constitution 2003
China normalised relations with USA in:
a) 1968
b) 1970
c) 1972
d) 1976
Answer: c) 1972
ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) came into effect in:
a) 2005
b) 2007
c) 2010
d) 2012
Answer: c) 2010
Which EU country decided to exit (Brexit) in 2016?
a) France
b) Spain
c) United Kingdom
d) Italy
Answer: c) United Kingdom

Class 12 Political Chapter 2 MCQ – Assertion-Reason Questions

Assertion (A): The European Union has its own flag, anthem and currency.
Reason (R): It has started functioning like a nation-state.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
Assertion (A): ASEAN focuses on informal, cooperative interaction.
Reason (R): ASEAN members value national sovereignty.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
Assertion (A): China adopted ‘shock therapy’ like the USSR.
Reason (R): China wanted to quickly privatise its economy.
Answer: Both A and R are false.
Assertion (A): The ASEAN Regional Forum deals with security issues.
Reason (R): ARF was established to coordinate defence policies of ASEAN states.
Answer: A is true, R is false.
Assertion (A): Euro has become a global currency rival to the US dollar.
Reason (R): EU has a large share in world trade.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
Assertion (A): ASEAN is weaker than EU in supranational powers.
Reason (R): ASEAN members prefer national sovereignty over integration.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
Assertion (A): India and China fought a war in 1962.
Reason (R): The conflict was over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
Assertion (A): Japan’s constitution allows use of military force for settling disputes.
Reason (R): Japan has Article 9 which renounces war.
Answer: A is false, R is true.
Assertion (A): China’s growth after 1978 is due to economic reforms.
Reason (R): These reforms included SEZs, FDI and privatisation.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
Assertion (A): India’s Look East Policy strengthened its trade with ASEAN.
Reason (R): ASEAN-India FTA came into effect in 2010.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

Class 12 Political Chapter 2 MCQ – Statement-Based Questions

Statement: EU’s GDP is larger than the US and its currency challenges the US dollar.
True/False? → True
Statement: ASEAN was formed in 1972 by signing the Manila Declaration.
True/False? → False (It was 1967, Bangkok Declaration)
Statement: Deng Xiaoping introduced the Four Modernisations in China.
True/False? → False (Proposed by Zhou Enlai in 1973; Deng implemented reforms later)
Statement: Britain voted to leave the EU in 2016 referendum.
True/False? → True
Statement: South Korea’s growth is known as “Miracle on the Han River”.
True/False? → True