Whether to use more resources in education and health or to use more resources in building military services. Which of the central problems of an economy is accurate for this?
Question 2
The collection of all possible combinations of the goods and services that can be produced from a given amount of resources and a given stock of technological knowledge is called?
Question 3
With the shifting demand curve leftward, arrange the following statement in sequential order. (A) At any given price, demand is less. (B) Excess supply will be there (C) Some producers will decrease the prices of commodity. (D) At new equilibrium, quantity and price will be less.
Question 4
Match List-I with List-II (A) Analysis assumes that level of utility can be expressed in numbers – (I) Cardinal Utility (B) Change in total utility due to consumption of one additional unit – (II) Marginal Utility (C) Marginal utility declines as consumption increases – (III) Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility (D) Amount of one good to forego for another maintaining same utility – (IV) Marginal rate of substitution
Question 5
A budget set is:
Question 6
Which of the following statements regarding demand are correct? (A) Market demand curve is derived by horizontal summation of individual demand curves (B) Goods consumed together are complementary goods (C) Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of demand to price changes (D) If consumer preference increases, the demand curve shifts leftward
Question 7
The relationship between the quantity of a good a consumer chooses to buy and its price is described by:
Question 8
Match List-I with List-II (A) Relationship between variable input and output – (I) Average Product (B) Output per unit of variable input – (II) Marginal Product (C) Change in output per unit change in input – (III) Law of Variable Proportions (D) Marginal product initially rises with employment level – (IV) Total Product
Question 9
In the long run:
Question 10
Profit is defined as:
Question 11
Decreasing returns to scale is depicted by which of the following?
Question 12
The change in total cost per unit of change in output refers to:
Question 13
Average Fixed Cost (AFC) forms which of the following shape?
Question 14
At which point does the Marginal Cost (MC) curve intersect the Average Cost (AC) curve?
Question 15
The point on the supply curve at which a firm earns only normal profit is called:
Question 16
Which of the following conditions must hold for a firm to maximise its profit? (A) Price = Short run marginal Cost (B) Short Run marginal cost curve is non-decreasing (C) Price ≤ Marginal Cost (D) Price ≥ Average variable cost
Question 17
How does technological progress affect the firms’ supply curve?
Question 18
Suppose an individual buys 30 bananas when its price is Rs. 10 per banana. When the price increases to Rs. 14 per banana, she reduces her demand to 24 bananas. What will be the price elasticity of demand?
Question 19
Which of the following is an example of floor price?
Question 20
Who is the author of “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money”?
Question 21
If all the people of the economy increase the proportion of income they save, the total value of savings in the economy will not increase – it will either decline or remain unchanged. This result is known as:
Question 22
To measure consumer price index (CPI) which of the following years are taken into consideration? (A) Current Year (B) Preceding Year (C) Base Year (D) Succeeding Year
Question 23
The index of prices of a given basket of commodities which are bought by the representative consumer is known as:
Question 24
Match List-I with List-II (A) GDP at Market Price – (I) NDPMP – Net Product Taxes – Net Production Taxes (B) NDP at Factor Cost – (II) GVA at basic prices – Net Production Taxes (C) GVA at factor cost – (III) C+I+G+(X-M) (D) GNP at Factor Cost – (IV) GNPMP – Net Product Taxes – Net Production Taxes
Question 25
When goods and services are evaluated at constant prices, the measured value is known as:
Question 26
Among the following, which are the functions of money? (A) Medium of exchange (B) Unit of account (C) Bartering (D) Store of value
Question 27
Money deposited in the banks are considered __________ of the banks.
Question 28
Match List-I with List-II (A) Cash Reserve Ratio – (I) Central Bank of the Country (B) Statutory Liquidity Ratio – (II) Interest rate at which money lent by Central Bank (C) Lender of last resort – (III) Percentage of deposits kept as cash reserves (D) Repo Rate – (IV) Reserves in liquid form in short term
Question 29
Currency notes and coins are called:
Question 30
Ex-post is depicted by which of the following:
Question 31
When governments intervene in the market to expand or reduce the demand, this course of action is:
Question 32
The difference between the value of exports and the value of imports of goods of a country in a given period of time is known as:
Question 33
Arrange the following steps of estimation of National Income by income method in proper sequence: (A) Identification and classification of producing firms (B) Estimation of NDPFC (C) Estimation of NNPFC (D) Classification of factor Income
Question 34
Arrange the following conditions from most to least liquid form: (A) Currency + Demand Deposit + Savings deposits with Post Office (B) Currency + Demand Deposit + Net time deposits + Total deposits with Post Office (C) Currency + Demand Deposit (D) Currency + Demand Deposit + Net time deposits of commercial banks
Question 35
Suppose an Indian manufacturer of steel acquires a steel manufacturing unit in Europe. This type of transaction is recorded in which of the following?
Question 36
In deficit condition of Balance of Payment if the central bank sells foreign exchange then this transaction is known as:
Question 37
When an individual buys foreign goods, this spending is known as:
Question 38
Arrange the following steps of calculation of National Income in sequence: (A) Deduction of intermediate cost (B) Estimation of value of output (C) Add net factor income from abroad (D) Deduction of depreciation and NIT
Question 39
Level of employment is determined by which of the following?
Question 40
Full employment level is the level where:
Question 41
The level of output is determined by the:
Question 42
If output equilibrium is less than the full employment level, then this condition is known as:
Question 43
Excess demand is the situation where:
Question 44
Goods & Services Tax (GST) is which of the following type of tax?
Question 45
Which of the following feature of GST removes/reduces the cascading effect?
Question 46
GST is the amalgamation of which of the following taxes?
Question 47
From the following which product has been kept out from the GST ambit?
Question 48
Why GST is considered as unified tax system?
Question 49
With keeping tax rate (T) constant if government purchases (G) increase, arrange the following considering the effect on total income: (A) Rise in Planned Aggregate expenditure (B) Government runs a deficit when G exceeds T (C) Equilibrium income level increased (D) Aggregate demand schedule shifts upward
Question 50
Among the following statements about GST, identify the correct statement:
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