The first chapter of Class 11 history is very important from the examination point of view. This article will provide you with the Displacing Indigenous Peoples Class 11 MCQ. Class 11 History Chapter 6 Important MCQ can be very helpful for your exam preparation. I had scored good marks in my own exams. Use these to strengthen your preparation.

CLASS 11 HISTORY CHAPTER 6 : Displacing Indigenous Peoples

Displacing Indigenous Peoples Class 11 MCQ | Class 11 History Chapter 6 Important MCQ

The term “aborigine” is derived from a Latin word meaning:
a) From the beginning
b) First inhabitants
c) Native to the land
d) Indigenous
Answer: a) From the beginning
The word “settler” was used for the British in which of the following countries?
a) South Africa
b) Australia and New Zealand
c) America
d) All of the above
Answer: b) Australia and New Zealand
Which of the following was an important feature of the culture of the native peoples of North America?
a) Land was a commodity to be bought and sold.
b) Goods were exchanged for profit.
c) Friendship and relations were formed on a formal basis, and things were given as gifts.
d) They had a highly developed urban civilization.
Answer: c) Friendship and relations were gift-based
The European traders found the natives of North America to be:
a) Hostile and aggressive
b) Uncivilized and primitive
c) Friendly and welcoming
d) Cunning and dishonest
Answer: c) Friendly and welcoming
What was one of the main items that Europeans gave to the natives in exchange for local products?
a) Gold and silver
b) Blankets, iron vessels, and guns
c) Spices and tea
d) Books and educational materials
Answer: b) Blankets, iron vessels, and guns
The term “terra nullius” means:
a) Land of the natives
b) Land belonging to the state
c) Land belonging to nobody
d) Fertile land
Answer: c) Land belonging to nobody
The indigenous people of Australia are known as:
a) Maoris
b) Aborigines
c) Inuits
d) Sami
Answer: b) Aborigines
Which of the following was a reason for the large-scale migration of people from Europe to North America?
a) Land consolidation and the enclosure movement
b) The younger sons of landlords had no right to ancestral property.
c) The desire for a new life and religious freedom.
d) All of the above.
Answer: d) All of the above
Which US President was responsible for the forced relocation of the Cherokee tribe in the “Trail of Tears”?
a) George Washington
b) Abraham Lincoln
c) Andrew Jackson
d) Theodore Roosevelt
Answer: c) Andrew Jackson
The “Trail of Tears” was a forced march of which native tribe?
a) Apache
b) Navajo
c) Cherokee
d) Sioux
Answer: c) Cherokee
In which century did European traders arrive on the northern coast of North America?
a) 16th century
b) 17th century
c) 18th century
d) 19th century
Answer: a) 16th century
The Indian Reorganisation Act was passed in the USA in:
a) 1924
b) 1934
c) 1944
d) 1954
Answer: b) 1934
What did the “Indian Reorganisation Act” of 1934 allow?
a) The complete abolition of reservations.
b) The natives in reservations could buy land and obtain loans.
c) All natives were granted US citizenship.
d) Native traditions and customs were banned.
Answer: b) Buy land and obtain loans
In Australia, the “Stolen Generations” refers to:
a) The forced removal of indigenous children from their families.
b) The theft of native land by settlers.
c) The loss of traditional knowledge and language.
d) The exploitation of indigenous labour.
Answer: a) Forced removal of indigenous children
Which of the following countries has two official languages, English and French?
a) The USA
b) New Zealand
c) Australia
d) Canada
Answer: d) Canada
The native peoples of North America were mainly dependent on:
a) Hunting, fishing, and agriculture
b) Industrial work
c) Trading with Europeans
d) Livestock rearing
Answer: a) Hunting, fishing, and agriculture
The first European settlers in Australia were primarily:
a) Religious missionaries
b) Traders
c) Convicts
d) Soldiers
Answer: c) Convicts
The gold rush in California occurred in the year:
a) 1848
b) 1858
c) 1868
d) 1878
Answer: a) 1848
Which book by Dee Brown documents the displacement of Native American tribes?
a) Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
b) The Trail of Tears
c) The Last of the Mohicans
d) 1491
Answer: a) Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
The indigenous Ainu people have faced displacement in:
a) China
b) Japan
c) Russia
d) South Korea
Answer: b) Japan
The Constitution Act in Canada, which accepted the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of the natives, was passed in the year:
a) 1972
b) 1982
c) 1992
d) 2002
Answer: b) 1982
The term “Dreamtime” is associated with the indigenous people of:
a) Canada
b) New Zealand
c) Australia
d) South Africa
Answer: c) Australia
The land of the Prairies was cleared for farmland by settlers from which country?
a) Germany
b) Sweden
c) Poland
d) Italy
Answer: b) Sweden
The introduction of which animal by the Spanish settlers facilitated the bison hunt for the natives?
a) Horse
b) Cow
c) Dog
d) Sheep
Answer: a) Horse
What was the main justification given by European settlers for taking native land?
a) The natives were lazy and didn’t exploit the land’s potential.
b) The natives were too primitive to own land.
c) The Europeans needed the land for urban development.
d) The natives had no concept of land ownership.
Answer: a) The natives were lazy

What was the main item Europeans acquired from the natives?
a) Furs
b) Fish
c) Tobacco
d) Maize
Answer: a) Furs
The first European country to recognize the USA as an independent country was:
a) France
b) Spain
c) Britain
d) Holland
Answer: a) France
When did Britain recognize the USA as an independent country?
a) 1776
b) 1781
c) 1783
d) 1789
Answer: c) 1783
The “enclosure movement” in England led to:
a) The creation of large, fenced farms.
b) The displacement of small farmers.
c) The migration of people to North America.
d) All of the above.
Answer: d) All of the above
The “Long March” is associated with:
a) The displacement of the Cherokee tribe.
b) The migration of Chinese workers.
c) The forced relocation of a Native American tribe in the USA.
d) A military campaign in China.
Answer: d) A military campaign in China
What was the main occupation of native people in North America before the arrival of Europeans?
a) Hunting, fishing, and agriculture.
b) Trading and commerce.
c) Weaving and craftsmanship.
d) Urban living.
Answer: a) Hunting, fishing, and agriculture
The discovery of gold in California in the 1840s:
a) Improved relations between natives and settlers.
b) Led to new waves of settlers and the displacement of natives.
c) Benefited the native communities.
d) Had no significant impact on the natives.
Answer: b) Led to new waves of settlers and displacement
The establishment of “Indian reservations” in the United States aimed to:
a) Protect native culture and traditions.
b) Assimilate natives into American society.
c) Isolate natives and assert government control over them.
d) Encourage intermarriage between tribes and settlers.
Answer: c) Isolate natives under government control
The “Stolen Generations” policy in Australia lasted until the:
a) 1950s
b) 1960s
c) 1970s
d) 1980s
Answer: c) 1970s
The term “Métis” refers to:
a) A native tribe in Canada.
b) People of mixed European and native descent in Canada.
c) A group of Chinese immigrants in Canada.
d) A type of hunting tool used by natives.
Answer: b) People of mixed European and native descent
The Great Plains in North America were mainly inhabited by tribes who were:
a) Sedentary farmers
b) Nomadic hunters
c) Fishermen
d) Urban dwellers
Answer: b) Nomadic hunters
The first European country to establish a settlement in Australia was:
a) France
b) Britain
c) Spain
d) Portugal
Answer: b) Britain
The Indian Removal Act was passed in the USA in:
a) 1810
b) 1820
c) 1830
d) 1840
Answer: c) 1830
The main reason for the decline of the bison population in North America was:
a) Over-hunting by the natives.
b) The spread of diseases from Europe.
c) The slaughter of bison by European settlers to clear land and disrupt native life.
d) Natural climatic changes.
Answer: c) Slaughter of bison by settlers
What was a significant difference between the European and native concepts of land?
a) Natives believed land was a gift from nature and a shared resource, while Europeans saw it as private property.
b) Europeans believed in land conservation, while natives exploited it.
c) Natives had a clear system of land ownership, while Europeans did not.
d) Both had similar ideas about land ownership.
Answer: a) Natives saw land as shared, Europeans as private property
What was the primary motivation for European colonization of North America?
a) Religious conversion of the natives.
b) Establishment of military bases.
c) Economic motives like trade in furs and fish.
d) The search for a new route to Asia.
Answer: c) Economic motives like fur and fish trade
The system of “reservations” in the USA was first established in the:
a) 17th century
b) 18th century
c) 19th century
d) 20th century
Answer: c) 19th century
The “assimilation” policy aimed to:
a) Encourage natives to maintain their cultural traditions.
b) Integrate natives into the European-American way of life.
c) Provide natives with equal rights and opportunities.
d) Separate natives from European society.
Answer: b) Integrate natives into European-American way of life
The British colony of New South Wales in Australia was initially a:
a) Trading post
b) Military camp
c) Penal colony
d) Mission
Answer: c) Penal colony
The “White Australia Policy” was a series of laws that aimed to:
a) Protect the rights of the indigenous population.
b) Encourage immigration from European countries.
c) Limit non-white immigration to Australia.
d) Grant citizenship to all residents.
Answer: c) Limit non-white immigration
The first “European” to land in the Americas was:
a) Christopher Columbus
b) Amerigo Vespucci
c) Ferdinand Magellan
d) Marco Polo
Answer: a) Christopher Columbus
What was a major consequence of the introduction of alcohol to the natives by Europeans?
a) It led to a boom in trade for the natives.
b) It made the natives more resistant to European influence.
c) It led to addiction, which the Europeans used to their advantage in trade.
d) It improved the natives’ health.
Answer: c) Addiction used to exploit natives in trade
The “Manifest Destiny” was a belief that:
a) All people have a right to land.
b) The US was destined to expand its dominion across the North American continent.
c) Indigenous peoples had a right to self-governance.
d) The European way of life was superior.
Answer: b) US destined to expand across North America
The Cherokee Nation v. Georgia case was a legal challenge brought by the Cherokee tribe to:
a) Gain more land.
b) Assert their sovereignty against state laws.
c) Demand compensation for lost land.
d) Achieve US citizenship.
Answer: b) Assert sovereignty against state laws
What major infrastructure project in the USA led to the displacement of native tribes?
a) The Panama Canal
b) The Transcontinental Railroad
c) The Erie Canal
d) The Hoover Dam
Answer: b) The Transcontinental Railroad