Kings, Farmers, and Towns CUET MCQ | Class 12 History Chapter 2 Most Important MCQ for CUET 2026

This article will provide you with Class 12 History Chapter 2 CUET important MCQs. Kings, Farmers, and Towns CUET MCQ can help you strengthen your CUET preparation and score good grades in your exams. These Class 12 History Chapter 2 Most Important MCQ for CUET 2026 are very useful if you’re really serious about your exams.

Kings, Farmers, and Towns CUET MCQ

Kings, Farmers, and Towns CUET MCQ:

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1. The earliest inscriptions in India were written in which script?
   a) Devanagari
   b) Brahmi and Kharosthi
   c) Gupta script
   d) Grantha
2. Who deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837?
   a) Alexander Cunningham
   b) James Prinsep
   c) Max Muller
   d) R.D. Banerjee
3. The earliest written records of the Mauryan period are known as:
   a) Vedas
   b) Puranas
   c) Ashokan Edicts
   d) Sangam texts
4. Which language was mainly used in Ashokan inscriptions?
   a) Sanskrit
   b) Pali/Prakrit
   c) Tamil
   d) Persian
5. The Prayaga Prashasti (Allahabad pillar inscription) was composed by:
   a) Harisena
   b) Banabhatta
   c) Kalidasa
   d) Kautilya
6. Harisena’s Prayaga Prashasti glorifies the achievements of:
   a) Ashoka
   b) Samudragupta
   c) Chandragupta Maurya
   d) Harshavardhana
7. The Arthashastra, a treatise on polity and economy, is attributed to:
   a) Patanjali
   b) Kautilya/Chanakya
   c) Panini
   d) Kalhana
8. The Mauryan capital Pataliputra was located on the banks of which river?
   a) Ganga
   b) Yamuna
   c) Saraswati
   d) Godavari
9. The six major Ashokan pillar edicts are found mainly in:
   a) Delhi and Allahabad
   b) Sarnath, Lauria, Rampurva, Meerut, Topra, Allahabad
   c) Taxila and Ujjain
   d) Bodh Gaya and Rajgir
10. The Janapadas were followed by larger political entities known as:
    a) Puranas
    b) Mahajanapadas
    c) Republics
    d) Ganas
11. The term “bhaga” in the Mauryan revenue system refers to:
    a) Land revenue share
    b) Forced labour
    c) Royal gifts
    d) War tax
12. The earliest coins found in India are called:
    a) Gold dinars
    b) Punch-marked coins
    c) Silver rupakas
    d) Copper nishkas
13. Who was the Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya?
    a) Antigonus
    b) Seleucus Nicator
    c) Megasthenes
    d) Alexander
14. Megasthenes’ account of India is known as:
    a) Indica
    b) Arthashastra
    c) Purana
    d) Mahavamsa
15. Which text is considered a major source of the Mauryan economy and administration?
    a) Ramayana
    b) Arthashastra
    c) Manu Smriti
    d) Mahabharata
16. The Ashokan edicts were inscribed mainly on:
    a) Palm leaves
    b) Copper plates
    c) Rocks and pillars
    d) Clay tablets
17. Who among the following rulers is referred to as Devanampiya Piyadassi?
    a) Chandragupta Maurya
    b) Ashoka
    c) Bindusara
    d) Samudragupta
18. The first evidence of land grants to Brahmanas is found in:
    a) Vedic texts
    b) Satavahana inscriptions
    c) Arthashastra
    d) Gupta inscriptions
19. Which type of polity was prevalent in some Mahajanapadas like Vajji?
    a) Monarchy
    b) Republic/Gana-Sangha
    c) Dictatorship
    d) Confederacy
20. The Sanchi stupa inscription mainly belongs to which dynasty?
    a) Maurya
    b) Shunga
    c) Gupta
    d) Kushana
21. The first evidence of coins made of copper in India comes from:
    a) Mauryan period
    b) Gupta period
    c) Harappan period
    d) Satavahana period
22. The Shaka-Kshatrapa rulers issued inscriptions in which language?
    a) Prakrit
    b) Sanskrit
    c) Greek
    d) Persian
23. Which of the following dynasties issued the first gold coins in India?
    a) Mauryas
    b) Kushanas
    c) Guptas
    d) Satavahanas
24. The Junagarh rock inscription of Rudradaman is important because:
    a) It is in pure Sanskrit
    b) It glorifies Chandragupta Maurya
    c) It was written by Megasthenes
    d) It records a war with Ashoka
25. The Hathigumpha inscription is associated with which ruler?
    a) Kharavela of Kalinga
    b) Ashoka
    c) Samudragupta
    d) Bindusara
26. The guilds of merchants and craftsmen in ancient India were called:
    a) Parishads
    b) Shrenis
    c) Mahajanas
    d) Varnas
27. Which term refers to tax-free land grants given to Brahmanas?
    a) Agrahara
    b) Devadana
    c) Shrenidana
    d) Bhoga
28. The Guptas issued coins mainly made of:
    a) Bronze
    b) Copper
    c) Gold
    d) Lead
29. The famous iron pillar inscription (Delhi) is associated with which ruler?
    a) Ashoka
    b) Samudragupta
    c) Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
    d) Harshavardhana
30. Which of the following statements about Ashokan inscriptions is correct?
    a) They were written only in Sanskrit
    b) They are found only in South India
    c) They were inscribed in multiple languages and scripts
    d) They mention only conquests and wars

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Kings, Farmers, and Towns CUET MCQ Answer Key

Answer Key:
1-b, 2-b, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a, 6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-b, 10-b, 11-a, 12-b, 13-c, 14-a, 15-b, 16-c, 17-b, 18-b, 19-b, 20-b, 21-a, 22-a, 23-b, 24-a, 25-a, 26-b, 27-a, 28-c, 29-c, 30-c

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