Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 MCQ | Lifelines of National Economy Important MCQs
This article will provide you with Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 MCQ. Lifelines of National Economy Important MCQs can be very helpful for your exam preparation. I have prepared this from my own notes, and using this, I scored 98 out of 100 in Social Science in my boards. You can also get good grades. You can also watch the full chapter explanations on our YouTube channel. All the MCQs are based on the latest CBSE Pattern, which will help you to get the best questions. Lifelines of National Economy Important MCQs are great for your board exams.
Lifelines of National Economy Important MCQs
1. Efficient means of transport are considered prerequisites for what?
(a) Slow development (b) Cultural exchange only (c) Fast development (d) Maintaining a limited trade space
Answer: (c) Fast development
2. What is the approximate total length of India’s road network as of 2020-21?
(a) 32.16 lakh km (b) 42.16 lakh km (c) 52.16 lakh km (d) 62.16 lakh km
Answer: (d) 62.16 lakh km
3. The Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways project links Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and which other city?
(a) Bengaluru (b) Hyderabad (c) Mumbai (d) Ahmedabad
Answer: (c) Mumbai
4. The North-South corridor connects which two cities? (a) Delhi and Kanniyakumari (b) Srinagar and Kanniyakumari (c) Jammu and Chennai (d) Srinagar and Thiruvananthapuram
Answer: (b) Srinagar and Kanniyakumari
5. The highway projects like the Golden Quadrilateral are being implemented by which authority?
(a) Border Roads Organisation (BRO) (b) State Public Works Department (PWD) (c) National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) (d) Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
Answer: (c) National Highway Authority of India (NHAI)
6. Roads linking a state capital with different district headquarters are known as:
(a) National Highways (b) State Highways (c) District Roads (d) Rural Roads
Answer: (b) State Highways
7. Which scheme gave a special impetus to the development of rural roads? (a) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (b) Make in India (c) Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana (d) Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
Answer: (c) Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana
8. When was the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) established?
(a) 1947 (b) 1950 (c) 1960 (d) 1971
Answer: (c) 1960
9. The world’s longest highway tunnel, the Atal Tunnel, connects Manali to which valley?
(a) Kashmir Valley (b) Kangra Valley (c) Lahaul-Spiti Valley (d) Nubra Valley
Answer: (c) Lahaul-Spiti Valley
10. What are metalled roads made of?
(a) Only mud and gravel (b) Cement, concrete, or bitumen of coal (c) Only wood planks (d) Only bricks
Answer: (b) Cement, concrete, or bitumen of coal
11. Railways are the principal mode of transportation for what in India?
(a) Passengers only (b) Freight only (c) Freight and passengers (d) Short-distance travel only
Answer: (c) Freight and passengers
12. When and where did the first train in India operate?
(a) Kolkata to Raniganj in 1854 (b) Delhi to Agra in 1860 (c) Chennai to Arcot in 1856 (d) Mumbai to Thane in 1853
Answer: (d) Mumbai to Thane in 1853
13. Which terrain in India provided the most favourable conditions for the growth of the railway network?
(a) The Himalayan mountainous regions (b) The northern plains (c) The sandy plain of western Rajasthan (d) The forested tracks of Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (b) The northern plains
14. What new mode of transport has arrived on the transportation map of India, used for transporting crude oil and gas?
(a) Ropeways (b) Hyperloop (c) Pipelines (d) Maglev trains
Answer: (c) Pipelines
15. What is a major advantage of pipeline transport despite its high initial cost?
(a) It is the fastest mode of transport. (b) Subsequent running costs are minimal and it rules out trans-shipment losses. (c) It can be laid anywhere without geographical constraints. (d) It can transport people.
Answer: (b) Subsequent running costs are minimal and it rules out trans-shipment losses.
16. The Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline transports: (a) Water (b) Milk (c) Crude Oil (d) Natural Gas
Answer: (d) Natural Gas
17. What are the cheapest means of transport, most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods?
(a) Roadways (b) Railways (c) Airways (d) Waterways
Answer: (d) Waterways
18. The National Waterway No. 1 is on which river?
(a) Brahmaputra (b) Godavari (c) Ganga (d) Krishna
Answer: (c) Ganga
19. What percentage of India’s trade volume is moved by sea?
(a) 55 percent (b) 75 percent (c) 85 percent (d) 95 percent
Answer: (d) 95 percent
20. Which was the first port developed soon after Independence to ease the volume of trade on the Mumbai port?
a) Chennai Port (b) Deendayal Port (Kandla) (c) Paradwip Port (d) Cochin Port
Answer: (b) Deendayal Port (Kandla)
21. Mormugao port in Goa is the premier exporting port for which commodity?
(a) Cotton (b) Tea (c) Iron ore (d) Spices
Answer: (c) Iron ore
22. Which port is the deepest landlocked and well-protected port on the east coast?
(a) Chennai (b) V.O. Chidambaranar (Tuticorin) (c) Paradwip (d) Vishakhapatnam
Answer: (d) Vishakhapatnam
23. Which port is an inland riverine port?
(a) Mumbai (b) Mormugao (c) Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, Kolkata (d) New Mangalore
Answer: (c) Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, Kolkata
24. Which is the fastest, most comfortable, and prestigious mode of transport?
(a) Railways (b) Waterways (c) Roadways (d) Airways
Answer: (d) Airways
25. Pawanhans Helicopters Ltd. provides services to which corporation for its off-shore operations?
(a) Indian Oil Corporation (b) Steel Authority of India Ltd. (c) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) (d) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
Answer: (c) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
26. In the Indian postal network, what is considered ‘first-class mail’?
(a) Book packets and registered newspapers (b) Periodicals and journals (c) Cards and envelopes (d) Parcels only
Answer: (c) Cards and envelopes
27. What is the largest postal network in the world?
(a) The Chinese postal network (b) The US postal network (c) The Russian postal network (d) The Indian postal network
Answer: (d) The Indian postal network
28. What has made a uniform rate of STD facilities all over India possible?
(a) Increased number of telephone exchanges. (b) Integrating space technology with communication technology. (c) Government subsidies on all calls. (d) Reduced demand for landline phones.
Answer: (b) Integrating space technology with communication technology.
29. All India Radio is also known as:
(a) Doordarshan (b) Prasar Bharati (c) Akashwani (d) Sansad TV
Answer: (c) Akashwani
30. India is the largest producer of what in the world?
(a) Television series (b) Documentaries (c) Feature films (d) Radio shows
Answer: (c) Feature films
31. Trade between two countries is called:
(a) Local trade (b) State-level trade (c) Internal trade (d) International trade
Answer: (d) International trade
32. What is a ‘favourable balance of trade’?
(a) When the value of imports equals the value of exports. (b) When the value of imports exceeds the value of exports. (c) When the value of exports exceeds the value of imports. (d) When there are no imports or exports.
Answer: (c) When the value of exports exceeds the value of imports.
33. India has emerged as a software giant and is earning large foreign exchange through the export of:
(a) Agricultural products (b) Gems and jewellery (c) Information technology (d) Petroleum products
Answer: (c) Information technology
34. Which of the following is NOT a type of tourism mentioned for foreign tourists visiting India?
(a) Medical tourism (b) Eco-tourism (c) Space tourism (d) Business tourism Answer: (c) Space tourism
35. Tourism is considered a trade because: (a) It promotes national integration and supports local handicrafts. (b) It helps in the development of international understanding. (c) It has grown remarkably and has a vast potential for development. (d) All of the above.
Answer: (d) All of the above.
36. The East-West Corridor connects Silchar in Assam with which city in Gujarat? (a) Ahmedabad (b) Vadodara (c) Porbandar (d) Rajkot
Answer: (c) Porbandar
37. The historical Sher-Shah Suri Marg is a National Highway between which two cities?
(a) Delhi and Mumbai (b) Delhi and Kolkata (c) Delhi and Amritsar (d) Delhi and Agra
Answer: (c) Delhi and Amritsar
38. The Konkan railway has been developed along which coast?
(a) East coast (b) West coast (c) Coromandel coast (d) Malabar coast
Answer: (b) West coast
39. National Waterway No. 2 is located on which river?
(a) Ganga (b) Brahmaputra (c) Godavari (d) Mahanadi
Answer: (b) Brahmaputra
40. Haldia port was developed as a subsidiary port to relieve pressure on which port? (a) Paradwip (b) Vishakhapatnam (c) Chennai (d) Kolkata
Answer: (d) Kolkata
41. Which of the following is a tidal port?
(a) Mumbai (b) Chennai (c) Deendayal Port (Kandla) (d) Cochin
Answer: (c) Deendayal Port (Kandla)
42. The six mail channels like Rajdhani Channel and Metro Channel were introduced to:
(a) Handle international mail. (b) Facilitate quick delivery of mails in large towns and cities. (c) Deliver only government documents. (d) Reduce the cost of postage stamps.
Answer: (b) Facilitate quick delivery of mails in large towns and cities.
43. The largest number of newspapers published in India are in which language?
(a) English (b) Urdu (c) Bengali (d) Hindi
Answer: (d) Hindi
44. What is considered the economic barometer for a country?
(a) The pace of industrial development. (b) The advancement of international trade. (c) The density of the railway network. (d) The number of airports.
Answer: (b) The advancement of international trade.
45. Which of the following is a major commodity imported by India?
(a) Gems and jewellery (b) Agriculture and allied products (c) Petroleum crude and products (d) Chemicals and related products
Answer: (c) Petroleum crude and products
46. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of roadways?
(a) Provides door-to-door service. (b) Most suitable for transporting heavy and bulky goods over long distances. (c) Can traverse mountainous terrain like the Himalayas. (d) Construction cost is much lower than railway lines.
Answer: (b) Most suitable for transporting heavy and bulky goods over long distances.
47. According to the Railway Yearbook 2019-20, which railway gauge has the longest route length in India?
(a) Metre Gauge (b) Narrow Gauge (c) Broad Gauge (d) Standard Gauge
Answer: (c) Broad Gauge
48. The pipeline from Salaya in Gujarat connects to which city in Punjab?
(a) Amritsar (b) Ludhiana (c) Jalandhar (d) Patiala
Answer: (c) Jalandhar
49. Chennai port is ranked next to which port in terms of volume of trade and cargo?
(a) Kolkata (b) Vishakhapatnam (c) Mumbai (d) Deendayal Port
Answer: (c) Mumbai
50. The UDAN scheme was conceived by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to:
(a) Promote international travel. (b) Increase the number of private airlines. (c) Make flying affordable for the common citizen to promote regional connectivity. (d) Build new international airports in every state.
Answer: (c) Make flying affordable for the common citizen to promote regional connectivity.
Assertion and Reason Questions
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.
1. Assertion (A): Transport, communication, and trade are complementary to each other. Reason (R): An efficient network of transport and communication is a prerequisite for local, national, and global trade.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Assertion (A): Road transport has an edge over rail transport in India. Reason (R): Road transport provides door-to-door service, and the cost of loading and unloading is much lower.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
3. Assertion (A): The Himalayan mountainous regions are unfavourable for the construction of railway lines. Reason (R): These regions have high relief, sparse population, and a lack of economic opportunities.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
4. Assertion (A): The Indian Railways have been a great integrating force for more than 150 years. Reason (R): The first train steamed off from Mumbai to Thane in 1853.
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (The reason is a historical fact but doesn’t fully explain the ‘integrating’ role of railways).
5. Assertion (A): Pipeline transport network rules out trans-shipment losses or delays. Reason (R): The initial cost of laying pipelines is very low, but subsequent running costs are high.
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false. (The initial cost is high, but subsequent running costs are minimal).
6. Assertion (A): Waterways are the cheapest means of transport. Reason (R): They are a fuel-efficient and environment-friendly mode of transport.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
7. Assertion (A): Air travel is preferred in the north-eastern states of India. Reason (R): The north-eastern part of the country is marked by the presence of big rivers, dissected relief, and dense forests, which makes other modes of transport difficult.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
8. Assertion (A): No country can survive without international trade. Reason (R): Resources are space-bound, and countries need to exchange goods to meet their requirements.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
9. Assertion (A): The Indian postal network is the largest in the world. Reason (R): It handles only parcels and not personal written communications.
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false. (It handles parcels as well as personal written communications).
10. Assertion (A): A country is said to have an unfavourable balance of trade if the value of its imports exceeds the value of its exports. Reason (R): India has trade relations with all the major trading blocs of the world.
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (The reason is a true statement about India’s trade, but it does not explain the definition of an unfavourable balance of trade).
Statement-Based Questions
Directions: Read the given statements carefully and choose the correct option.
1. Consider the following statements about India’s road network and choose the correct option. I. The East-West Corridor connects Srinagar and Kanniyakumari. II. National Highways link extreme parts of the country and are the primary road systems. III. The Border Roads Organisation was established in 1960. IV. The Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana aims to link every village to a major town with an all-season road.
Options: (a) I, II, and III are correct. (b) II, III, and IV are correct. (c) I, III, and IV are correct. (d) All are correct.
Answer: (b) II, III, and IV are correct.
2. Which of the following statements about different modes of transport are true? I. Roadways can traverse more dissected and undulating topography compared to railways. II. Pipelines have high initial costs and high subsequent running costs. III. Waterways are the cheapest mode of transport and are suitable for bulky goods. IV. Air travel is the slowest but most prestigious mode of transport.
Options: (a) I and III are true. (b) II and IV are true. (c) I, II, and III are true. (d) All are true.
Answer: (a) I and III are true.
3. Read the statements below regarding India’s major seaports. I. Deendayal Port (Kandla) is a tidal port. II. Mumbai is the biggest port with a spacious natural harbour. III. Chennai is the deepest landlocked and well-protected port. IV. Mormugao port in Goa is the premier iron ore exporting port.
Which of the above statements are correct? (a) I, II, and IV (b) I, II, and III (c) II and IV (d) All are correct.
Answer: (a) I, II, and IV (Vishakhapatnam is the deepest landlocked port).
4. Consider the following statements about communication in India. I. The Indian postal network is the largest in the world. II. Cards and envelopes are considered second-class mail. III. Doordarshan is one of the largest terrestrial networks in the world. IV. The largest number of newspapers published in the country are in English.
Choose the correct option: (a) I and III are correct. (b) I and IV are correct. (c) II and III are correct. (d) All are correct.
Answer: (a) I and III are correct.
5. Which of the following statements about international trade is/are correct? I. Trade between two countries is called international trade. II. When the value of export exceeds the value of imports, it is called an unfavourable balance of trade. III. Advancement of international trade is an index of a country’s economic prosperity. IV. Petroleum crude is a major export commodity for India.
Options: (a) I and III (b) II and IV (c) I, II, and III (d) Only I
Answer: (a) I and III
6. Identify the correct statements from the following National Waterways. I. NW No. 1: Ganga river between Prayagraj and Haldia. II. NW No. 2: Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri. III. NW No. 3: The West-Coast Canal in Tamil Nadu. IV. NW No. 4: Specified stretches of the Yamuna river.
Options: (a) I and II are correct. (b) III and IV are correct. (c) I, III, and IV are correct. (d) All are correct.
Answer: (a) I and II are correct.
7. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Railways. I. The distribution of the railway network is uniform throughout the country. II. The first train in India covered a distance of 34 km. III. The Indian Railways is the largest public sector undertaking in the country. IV. The Konkan railway was built along the east coast.
Which of the above are true? (a) I and IV (b) II and III (c) I, II, and III (d) II, III, and IV
Answer: (b) II and III
8. Read the statements below about tourism and identify the correct ones. I. Tourism promotes national integration. II. It provides support to local handicrafts and cultural pursuits. III. Foreign tourists visit India for heritage, eco, and medical tourism. IV. There is very little potential for the development of tourism in India.
Options: (a) I and II only (b) III and IV only (c) I, II, and III only (d) All are correct.
Answer: (c) I, II, and III only
9. Which of the following statements about different transport modes is correct? I. Road transport is economical for transporting a few persons over short distances. II. Railways have been a great integrating force for over 150 years. III. The initial cost of laying pipelines is high, but subsequent running costs are minimal. IV. Air travel has made access easier in the north-eastern part of the country.
Options: (a) II and IV are correct. (b) I, II, and III are correct. (c) I and III are correct. (d) All are correct.
Answer: (d) All are correct.
10. Identify the true statements regarding India’s connectivity. I. India is well-linked with the rest of the world despite its vast size and diversity. II. The exchange of goods among people, states, and countries is referred to as trade. III. More than two-thirds of the villages in India have been covered with STD telephone facility. IV. Haldia port is an inland riverine port.
Options: (a) I, III, and IV are true. (b) II and IV are true. (c) I, II, and III are true. (d) All are true.
Answer: (c) I, II, and III are true. (Kolkata is the inland riverine port; Haldia is its subsidiary).
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